How to Solve Problems Like Alexander the Great: Lessons from the Gordian Knot

Have you ever faced a problem that seemed impossible to solve? A problem that was so complex and tangled that you did not know where to start or how to proceed? A problem that made you feel frustrated and hopeless?

If you have, then you are not alone. Many people encounter such problems in their personal and professional lives. Whether it is a difficult project, a challenging customer, a stubborn conflict, or a wicked issue, these problems can test our patience, creativity, and resilience.

However, there is a way to overcome these problems, and it is inspired by an ancient legend. The legend of the Gordian Knot.

What is the Gordian Knot?

The Gordian Knot is a story from Greek mythology that tells how Alexander the Great solved a seemingly unsolvable problem. The story goes like this:

There was a prophecy that whoever could untie a complicated knot that tied an oxcart to a post in the city of Gordium would become the ruler of all Asia. Many people tried to untie the knot, but none succeeded. One day, Alexander the Great arrived in Gordium and decided to take on the challenge. He examined the knot carefully, but could not find any way to loosen it. He then realized that it did not matter how the knot was untied, as long as it was undone. He took out his sword and cut the knot in half with one swift stroke. He then claimed the title of the king of Asia, as the prophecy had foretold.

What can we learn from the Gordian Knot?

The story of the Gordian Knot illustrates how Alexander the Great used a simple and creative solution to solve a complex problem. He did not follow the conventional approach of trying to untangle the knot, but instead used a different perspective and a decisive action. He also demonstrated courage and confidence in his decision, as he did not hesitate to cut the knot. He achieved his goal by using a minimal amount of time and effort, rather than wasting resources and energy on a futile task.

In our modern world, we can learn from this story to look for simple and creative solutions to complex problems. We can use techniques such as brainstorming, prototyping, testing, and feedback to generate and evaluate different ideas. We can also use tools such as user stories, epics, and features to break down large and vague problems into smaller and more manageable ones. We can also be flexible and adaptable to changing requirements and situations, rather than sticking to a rigid plan. We can also be courageous and confident in our decisions, as long as they are based on evidence and data. We can also deliver value early and often, rather than waiting for a perfect solution. By doing so, we can solve problems more effectively and efficiently, and deliver better outcomes for our customers and stakeholders.

How to apply the Gordian Knot principle to your problems?

The next time you face a problem that seems impossible to solve, try to apply the Gordian Knot principle. Here are some steps you can follow:

Define the problem clearly and concisely

What is the goal you want to achieve? What are the constraints and assumptions you have? What are the success criteria and metrics you will use to measure the results?

Analyze the problem from different angles and perspectives

What are the root causes and effects of the problem? What are the opportunities and risks involved? What are the stakeholders and customers’ needs and expectations?

Generate as many possible solutions as you can

Do not limit yourself by the existing methods or rules. Think outside the box and be creative. Use techniques such as brainstorming, mind mapping, or SCAMPER to come up with new and innovative ideas.

Evaluate and prioritize the solutions

Compare the pros and cons of each solution. Consider the feasibility, desirability, and viability of each solution. Use tools such as SWOT analysis, cost-benefit analysis, or impact-effort matrix to rank the solutions.

Choose the best solution that meets your goal and criteria

Do not be afraid to make a decision, even if it is unconventional or controversial. Be confident and assertive in your choice. Use tools such as decision matrix, Pareto analysis, or voting to select the best solution.

Implement the solution and test the results

Do not wait for the perfect solution, but deliver value early and often. Use tools such as prototyping, MVP, or pilot to test the solution and get feedback. Use tools such as A/B testing, surveys, or interviews to measure the results and validate the solution.

Learn from the experience and improve the solution

Do not be satisfied with the initial results, but seek for continuous improvement. Use tools such as retrospectives, lessons learned, or PDCA cycle to reflect on the process and the outcome. Use tools such as Kaizen, Six Sigma, or Lean to optimize the solution and eliminate waste.

By following these steps, you can apply the Gordian Knot principle to your problems and find simple and creative solutions that will help you achieve your goals and deliver value to your customers and stakeholders.

The story of the Gordian Knot is an ancient legend that can inspire us to solve complex problems in a simple and creative way. By applying the Gordian Knot principle, we can overcome the challenges we face in our personal and professional lives, and achieve better results with less time and effort. We can also demonstrate our courage and confidence in our decisions, and become more effective and efficient problem solvers. The next time you face a problem that seems impossible to solve, remember the story of the Gordian Knot and ask yourself: How can I cut the knot?